Showing posts with label bok globule. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bok globule. Show all posts

28 January 2015

Cometary Globule CG4 (God's Hand) Imaged by VLT



The VLT Survey Telescope, the largest telescope designed to exclusively survey the skies in visible light, imaged cometary globule CG4 or God's Hand as it is also known.

Cometary globules are faint, dimly lit, and hard to detect gas clouds that resemble comets although they have no relation to them. Cometary globules are identified by their small size and are found to have isolated, relatively small clouds of neutral gas and dust surrounded by hot ionised material.

It is a mystery to astronomers as to how cometary globules are formed.

God's Hand is 1300 light years from Earth and can be found in the constellation Puppis (The Poop, or Stern). CG4 gas a diameter if 1.5 light years and its tail is 8 light years long. Compared to other celestial objects, the dimensions of CG4 are small.

This picture comes from the ESO Cosmic Gems programme, an outreach initiative to produce images of interesting, intriguing or visually attractive objects using ESO telescopes, for the purposes of education and public outreach. The programme makes use of telescope time that cannot be used for science observations. All data collected may also be suitable for scientific purposes, and are made available to astronomers through ESO’s science archive.

13 February 2013

Bok Globule Barnard 86 - A Dark Cloud Against A Sea Of Stars


Star Cluster NGC 6520
The Wide Field Imager takes a picture of Barnard 86, a Bok Globule, set against a sea of stars from The Large Sagittarius Star Cloud.

Star clusters are groups of stars held together by their own gravitational field. These star clusters, formerly known as star clouds, are made up of more than a hundred thousand stars that are more than a million years old.

One prominent star cluster is the Large Sagittarius Star Cloud. It is about 600 light years wide and the multitude of stars in the area makes it the "most dense concentration of individual stars visible using binoculars". Within the Large Sagittarius Star Cloud is Barnard 86. It is a cold, dark cloud of gas and dust that absorbs background light making it almost opaque to visible light. These objects are known as Bok Globules.

It is this area of the sky that is imaged above, taken by the Wide Field Imager at the La Silla Observatory in Chile.